Cynthia Freund, PhD, NP, RN
Professor and Dean Emerita
Dr. Freund earned her BSN from Marquette University, and her MSN and FNP Certificate from UNC-CH. While earning her master’s degree, she worked with the founders of UNC’s FNP program, conducting the first research about the new nurse practitioners in N.C. She then joined the faculty in 1973 to develop a FNP Program in a newly established regional AHEC. A year later she returned to Chapel Hill as Associate Director of the FNP Program and Coordinator and Liaison for Statewide FNP Programs, helping develop two new FNP programs. She was involved in curricular and instructional activities of the three FNP programs, as well as with the political planning and initiatives necessary to assure FNP success throughout the state.
In 1978, Dr. Freund went to the University of Alabama at Birmingham to study health and business administration, focusing on health economics. Her dissertation, funded by NIH as well as the Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics of The Wharton School, analyzed the economic benefit of nurse practitioners. She then joined the University of Pennsylvania faculty, holding joint appointments with the School of Nursing and The Wharton School. There she developed and directed the first joint program offering the PhD in Nursing and MBA degrees. She also participated in planning and teaching in a Summer Institute for Nurse Executives offered by The Wharton School.
In 1984, Dr. Freund returned to UNC as chair of what was then called the Social and Administrative Systems Department. She worked to develop the Nursing Systems component of the new PhD program. In the spring of 1989, Dr. Freund served as Interim Dean and in 1991 was appointed by contract to the position; she served as Dean until the summer of 1999. During that period, the school experienced growth in enrollments and in funding, the new PhD program became more grounded, post-doctoral programs started, and the school was ranked within the top 5 in the NIH rankings of schools of nursing.
Dr. Freund retired in 2000. Later in retirement, she wrote, “A New Order of Things: Origins of a Nurse Practitioner Movement,” a historical study of the development of the nurse practitioner movement in North Carolina, 1965 thru 1978. Her primary source material includes original program material and interviews with the key leaders in nursing, medicine, rural health, and the professional associations of nursing and medicine—all of which is archived as the “Freund Papers” at the Barbara Bates Center for the Study of the History of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania. “A New Order of Things” is available from uncpress.org.
2014 North Carolina Nurses Association Hall of Fame Award
1992 Marquette University Professional Service Alumni Award
1991 American Journal of Nursing Book of the Year Award for Nursing: A Kaleidoscopic View
1990 Jessie M. Scott Award, American Nurses Association
1988 Inducted as a Fellow to the American Academy of Nursing
1987 Inducted to Sigma Theta Tau, International Honor Society in Nursing
1986 American Journal of Nursing Book of the Year Award for Power and Politics in Nursing Administration (with D. del Bueno)
1980‑1981 Public Health Service Doctoral Fellowship, National Center for Health Services Research
1980-1981 Research Fellow, National Health Care Management Center, Leonard Davis Institute for Health Economics, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania
1977 Certification, Adult Nurse Practitioner, American Nurses Association
SELECTED PUBLICATIONS
Books and Monographs
Freund, C.M. (1980). Guidelines for the Educational Preparation of Primary Care Nurse Practitioners, Kansas City, MO: American Nurses Association, 1-10.
del Bueno, D., & Freund, C.M. (1986). Power and Politics in Nursing Administration. Owings Mill, MD: Rynd Communications, 248 pp. (1986 American Journal of Nursing Book of the Year Award).
Freund, C.M. (1991). The Unity of Education, Research and Practice: A Kaleidoscopic View of Nursing, Kansas City, MO: American Nurses Association, 1-26. (1991 American Journal of Nursing Book of the Year Award).
Freund, C.M. (2022). A New Order of Things: Origins of the Nurse Practitioner Movement in North Carolina.
Book Chapters
Freund, C.M. (1977). Teaching Role Realignment: The Present State of the Art. In Current Directions in Family Nurse Practitioner Curricula. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, DHEW Publ. No. (HRA) 77‑28, 113-118.
. (1988). Trends and Issues in Nursing Administration. In Smith Blanchett (Ed.), Classics From JONA: Readings in Nursing Administration. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company, 179-180.
___. (1993). Research in Support of Nurse Practitioners. In Mezey and McGivern (Eds.), Nurses, Nurse Practitioners: Evolution to Advanced Practice (2nd edition). New York: Springer, 59-87.
Articles
Freund, C.M. and Overstreet, G.A. (1981). The economic potential of nurse practitioners. The Nurse Practitioner, 6(2), 28‑29, 32, 36, 55.
Freund, C.M., & Fagin, C.M. (1984). Firings, unhappiness main reasons for job shifts by nurse heads. Modern Healthcare, 84(12), 54‑55.
Freund, C.M., & Mitchell, J. (1985). Multi‑institutional systems. Nursing Economics, 3(1), 24‑32.
Freund, C.M., (1985). Director of nursing effectiveness: DON and CEO perspectives and implications for education. Journal of Nursing Administration, 15(6), 25‑30.
Freund, C.M., Ulin, P., & Pierce, S. (1990). The dialectic of freedom and accountability: Balancing faculty workload. Nurse Educator, 15(3), 8-13.
Freund, C.M. (1990). Faculty workload standards: Assuring teaching, service, and scholarship. Nurse Educator, 15(3), 14-19.
Pierce, S.F., Freund, C.M., Luikart, C., & Fondren, L. (1991). Nurses employed in non-nursing fields: Is nursing losing its best and brightest? Journal of Nursing Administration, 21(6).
Freund, C.M., Crocker, J.D., Silberman, P.C., Weisner, K.K. & DeFriese, G.H. (2004). North Carolina Institute of Medicine Task Force on the North Carolina Nursing Workforce (2004), The North Carolina Medical Journal, 65(2), 68-77.